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Plumage loss is a common problem among the poultry community and tin be caused by an array of problems. Unfortunately, feather loss tin can be dissentious to your bird's wellness and could even discourage their growth and egg production. To treat plumage loss, you must outset understand where it is coming from, and so find a way of preventing it from happening over again.

  1. 1

    Look for courtship behavior that is causing excessive head feather loss. When quail mate, the male grabs onto the feathers on the top of the female'due south head with his beak and hops onto her back. This activity causes feather loss mainly on the back of the hens head, but can also damage plume on her wings/back.[i]

    • By and large, this should not cause excessive plume loss or damage, simply under ideal circumstances, it can. If your male is excessively breeding with an individual hen, this will cause a turn down in feathers on the back of her caput. This commonly happens when in that location aren't enough females in the flock.
    • To recognize if this is the cause, most of the female quail in your flock should showroom balding on the back of their head.
  2. 2

    Determine if the level of plumage loss is reasonable. Well-nigh quail breed when they mature, and equally a effect, the female person hens may slightly bald. Generally, this is but a concern if the feather loss is excessive and the skin has a red or rash-like appearance.[2]

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  3. iii

    Introduce more than females to the flock. Extreme feather loss caused past breeding occasionally happens when the ane male is focusing on an individual female. This is more-so caused by the lack of females in the group. By adding more hens to the flock yous tin can reduce the impact of plumage loss by ensuring the roo can breed with more i hen.[3]

    • Be aware that some quail can go easily stressed if they do non have plenty infinite, or if they are all of a sudden taken away from their home. Before introducing more quail to the flock, create more infinite for them to foreclose stress from close confinement.
  4. 4

    Carve up males from females. If your hens go on to exhibit excessive feather loss on the back of their heads, the most direct option would be to separate them. Surrounding a hen with fewer males volition requite her feathers time to heal and encourage regrowth.[4]

    • Housing multiple males together might exist difficult, since quail are naturally territorial birds. However, with enough space, food, and shelter given, it tin be done efficiently.
    • Ever firm quail in the minimum of pairs for company.

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  1. 1

    Supervise your quail'due south beliefs. One time yous acknowledge the feather loss, watch how your birds interact with each other to decide if other birds in the muzzle are causing information technology or if it'due south self-mutilation. This is a practiced place to start looking for the cause.

    • This doesn't need to exist long-term observation. In virtually cases, it will have less than an hour to spot plucking behavior if you watch your flock at an active time of day.
  2. two

    Watch for quails that are attacking each other. When quail assault, they pull out each other'southward feathers. When determining who is the aggressor, recall that the bully will likely have a full glaze of feather, while the victim will be suffering; unless the aggression is mutual.[5]

    • Males commonly attack each other, as they are exceedingly territorial about their infinite and other female person hens in the flock. Nonetheless, this does not negate the exception of a female not bad in the flock.
    • Place the aggressor. By and large, there is only one tormentor in the flock as quail exhibit a pecking order like to chickens.
    • There are a variety of reasons for this kind of behavior, which you will need to investigate further. All the same, stress acquired by lack of space, disturbances, or prey often causes aggressive plumage plucking.
  3. 3

    Split all male quail. Males will instinctively attack each other because they are aggressive and territorial towards each other in nature. This means it is all-time to avoid housing them together. If you have more than one male in a cage, this is most probable the cause of feather loss.[half-dozen]

    • As a rule of pollex, quail should exist kept in a ratio of ane male person to three or 4 females.
    • Although male quail shouldn't be housed together, in that location is a way if absolutely necessary. Give the quail plenty of space to roam around and provide hiding spots for the quail to retreat to if chased. This may be a possible way to house the males together and has been proven effective. The occasional hunt is okay, every bit it acknowledges authority in the flock.
  4. iv

    Split the assailant. If the quail withal continues to attack others even if there is merely 1 male person in the muzzle, put it in another muzzle. Even so, be sure to provide it with a partner, as quail shouldn't be housed alone.[seven]

    • This separation should exist permanent.
  5. 5

    Remove any quail that testify signs of bleeding. If any of the quail are wounded, you must remove them from the enclosure immediately. Otherwise, the bloody quail volition go pecked at and attacked even more.

    • Once the quail is removed, be sure to care for the wounded quail. This care should include cleaning its wounds and so that they don't get infected.
  6. half-dozen

    Give the flock more space. Quail will set on if they don't have much space, every bit it's a territorial motility. Requite the quail at to the lowest degree 1 square human foot (0.093 mii) of flooring space per bird. Nevertheless, more space is better. Quail love to have room to roam effectually and it keeps them happy and less violent towards each other.[eight]

    • This can exist done by getting a bigger cage or getting a second cage and dividing the flock.
  7. seven

    Consider rehoming or culling a trouble bird. Whether you lot are raising your quail for meat or eggs or both, it may be necessary to move the bird out of your flocks. Yous tin either find another home for it or humanely kill an peculiarly aggressive one to continue the flock happy and good for you. However, if your aggressive quail still keep to set on even subsequently moving information technology to a bigger space abroad from other males and you don't know anyone willing to take it, culling information technology may be your best option.

    • Culling means selectively reducing your flock by harvesting some, or i, of your birds. You can either learn to do information technology yourself or hire someone experienced to do information technology for you lot.
    • Even though y'all might be tempted to merely keep a problem bird in a cage by itself, this is not a humane pick. Quail are social birds and shouldn't be caged alone.

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  1. i

    Identify the quail with mites. Choice up each bird and wait nether its wings, where the fly attaches to the body. If your bird has mites, in that location are usually colonies of them in this location. They typically merely expect like pocket-size blackness dots on the surface of the pare.[ix]

    • If you proceed your quail together it is most likely that they all have mites and that their cage is infested with mites. If this is the case, they will all need to exist treated.
    • Quail with mites will accept a decrease in egg product, they volition be less active, and they volition exist plumage plucking as you should know already.
  2. 2

    Cull between a chemical or natural mite treatment. There are many treatments for mites and y'all tin decide between chemical treatments to natural treatments. You tin can use products available in local stores such as mite spray or mite powder. Most pet shops and feed stores will supply poultry mite products and these can be the well-nigh effective.

    • The most common and effective chemical handling for mites is permethrin. Most mite sprays made for birds contains this chemical. Permethrin is a safe insect killer used by many poultry owners. Information technology can safely be sprayed correct on the bird and in the cage to get rid of mite infestations.[ten]
    • The most common natural remedies are diatomaceous world and garlic spray. To make the garlic spray, combine 10 ounces of water, 1 ounce of garlic juice, and i teaspoon of an essential oil to mask the garlic olfactory property, such as lavender oil.[xi]
  3. 3

    Treat the mites every bit soon as possible. One time y'all cull your treatment, start it as soon every bit possible. Follow the directions on the treatment packaging. This usually includes dusting or spraying your birds with the treatment once or twice a solar day.

    • Your mite handling should be sprayed directly on the bird, including under the wings. Pay special attention to getting areas that accept heavy populations of mites.
    • Quick handling will help minimize the take chances of the mites spreading or impacting their wellness and egg production.
    • Don't expect the mite infection to go away on its ain. It needs to be treated or it will spread to your whole flock.
  4. 4

    Clean the infested quail muzzle. If even one of your birds has mites, information technology's important to clean the whole cage. If the cage is infested with mites and so all the quail will soon get mites. Dispose of all the bedding and clean the feeder and water container with soap and water. After that, scrub the cage with soap and water and then hose it down. Once the cage is clean, spray a mite killer that contains permethrin over all the surfaces.[12]

    • Mites ordinarily infest cracks, bedding, and feeders, so they all must be cleaned thoroughly.
  5. 5

    Provide sand for the quail. Become a large tub and fill it to the brim with sand. Place the sand in the quail'due south cage and brand certain the quail have piece of cake access to it. The quail should soon start to grit breast-stroke.

    • Dust bathing prevents mites, information technology'south the quail's fashion of cleaning itself. If you provide clean sand daily the quail shouldn't get any more mites.

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  1. 1

    Inspect the bird's feathers regularly for signs of feather loss. It is all-time to identify a feather plucking problem every bit soon every bit possible, so keep an eye on your birds and look at all of their heads and bodies at least weekly. In nearly cases, identifying the trouble early will make treating it easier.[thirteen]

    • It's quick and piece of cake to inspect your birds when you are doing other chores in their coop. For example, if you clean out the coop weekly, take a few minutes to await over your birds at that time too.
  2. ii

    Appraise whether yous are feeding your quail a well-balanced nutrition. Plumage loss tin can exist a sign that your quail are missing vital nutrients. Quail need a feed with at least 20% protein, express treats, and extra calcium and dust. Verify that you are supplying all of these needs. If non, the diet needs to exist adapted.[14]

    • Malnutrition tin either cause their feathers to autumn out or it tin cause fighting and cannibalism between birds.
  3. 3

    Buy a feed with at least xx% protein. If you are not feeding a seed feed that has a lot of protein, change their feed. A game bird feed or turkey mix should comprise a high amount of protein. You tin find these in feed stores, pet shops, and from online retailers.[15]

    • Look at the package of a potential feed to ensure that information technology contains most 20% protein. It should state this on the package.
    • The bird feed should make upwardly virtually of your quail's diet.
  4. iv

    Give your quail a limited amount of treats. You tin give your quail vegetables, fruit, bugs, or tabular array scraps to back up their diet. However, these should not make upwards the majority of their diet. Aim to have these items make upwardly only almost twenty% of your bird's nutrition.[16]

    • Do non feed them avocado, uncooked potato, uncooked egg, stems and leaves of tomato plants, lettuce, booze, or salty treats. These can exist toxic to your quail.
  5. 5

    Provide a source of calcium for your laying quail hens. Crushed oyster shells or egg shells are a great source of calcium. Provide the calcium in a separate bowl rather than in the same feed basin and so that the birds volition merely eat it occasionally.

    • If you are feeding a game bird or turkey feed, you lot don't necessarily need to give your quail more calcium. However, if yous are raising quail for eggs, calcium will brand a quail'southward eggs stronger.[17]
    • This is especially important if you are finding that your eggs have very frail shells.[xviii]
  6. vi

    Find the quail after a week. After a week or so of feeding your quail the right nutrient, find them to run into if they still pluck their feathers. If they do, the crusade might be from something else.

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  1. 1

    Be on the sentinel for self-mutilation. In some cases, quail will pluck their own feathers when they are stressed or unwell. Wait for excessive and obsessive preening when watching your flock'south behavior. If you lot see this type of behavior, you lot volition need to investigate further to make up one's mind why your birds are doing this.

    • For example, malnutrition can crusade quail to pluck their own feathers. If the quail are getting a bad diet or not enough to swallow, they will pluck their own feathers.
    • Mites are a common cause of self-mutilation. Mites are small black bugs that alive in quail's feathers and they can cause quail to peck at their own feathers.[19]
  2. 2

    Watch for quail hitting their heads on the tiptop for their cage. When frightened, quail fly directly upwards to the roof, which causes damage to their heads. Information technology can also crusade baldness on their heads if it happens too enough.[20]

    • If your flock is especially skittish or deals with a lot of disturbances, this is ofttimes the cause of plumage loss on heads.
  3. 3

    Look for whatever obvious causes of stress and remove them. Many things crusade quail to be stressed, including pets, predators, high traffic, disturbances, fast movements, things moving above them, too much calorie-free, or too much noise. Await at the position of your coop and what is going on directly around it so that y'all tin can eliminate whatsoever problems.[21]

    • For example, make certain the housing has a roof. If the housing is in an surface area where birds can fly past (e.yard. outdoors), the quail volition get spooked easily by anything flying overhead. A flat, not-mesh roof volition ensure that when birds fly over the housing the quail won't be able to see them or go scared by them.
    • In some cases, yous may exist able to make a small change, such as blocking the flock's view of a loftier-traffic road, and that will set up the trouble.
    • In other cases, you may demand to motility the cage to a new location to eliminate stressors.
  4. iv

    Keep your pets away from the quail. About pets volition be seen as predators by quail, including dogs, cats, and birds. Remove these pets and brand certain they can't go nearly the quail housing.[22]

    • Even pets that have no interest in the quail should be kept away. Only because they are not actively threatening the quail doesn't mean that the quail don't encounter them as a threat.
  5. five

    Build or buy a cage that makes your quail experience secure. Quail are birds that similar to hide a lot; they frequently feel threatened when exposed. Avoid open, mesh-sided cages. Cages that have mesh on all sides aren't the all-time for your quail, as when frightened quail similar a corner to hide in and then that they feel safe.[23]

    • Cages with several hard sides in them are also a lot safer than wire cages, as the quail accept the corner to go to to avoid getting grabbed through wire sides.
  6. six

    Make certain the housing is predator proof. Dogs, cats, raccoons, rats, snakes, and birds are all predators of quail. Brand sure nothing tin can dig underneath the cage. Small animals can hands dig underneath an open up bottom cage and get inside, so add wiring nether the lesser of the muzzle or add together wiring all around the cage and underground at least 12 inches (thirty cm).[24]

    • Make sure the wiring spacing isn't too big. At that place should only be .25 to .5 inches (0.64 to 1.27 cm) openings. Raccoons tin achieve their easily through the wiring of the cage and catch hold of the quail. Snakes will besides get through. If you get this problem, make sure the wire spacing isn't too big.
    • Seal any holes or cracks in the cage. Rats and snakes will slip through them and get agree of the quail.
  7. 7

    Brand sure the quail don't get disturbed. Brand sure they are in a depression-traffic area and that you don't disturb them unless necessary, such equally only for feeding, cleaning, or collecting eggs. Also, make sure no young children are frequently going into their surface area and playing loudly or wildly around the quail.[25]

  8. 8

    Provide padding on the top of your quail's cage. When quail are frightened they will fly upwardly. This results in the quail hitting their head on the roof of their cage and causing harm to their head. If your quail continues to hit their caput on the top of the muzzle they volition class a bald head. Padding, such as two inches (v.one cm) thick foam batting, will ensure that when your quail fly's upwards, the padding volition cushion its caput resulting in no harm and no bald spots.

    • If the quail is hitting their head information technology's considering something is frightening them. It could either be you, other people, pets, other animals, or predators. Even after putting up padding, find the whatever is scaring your birds and go rid of it to keep your quail stress-gratis.

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